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Considerations when deciding to self-fund

Jun 29, 2026 1 minute read
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Although self-funding a group health plan has the potential to significantly reduce a company’s health care costs, plan fiduciaries should carefully consider the company’s financial fitness before making the decision to self-fund.

When making a funding decision, employers should look at:

  • Premiums and reserves. Employers must calculate projected costs to ensure adequate budgeting and calculation of employee and employer contributions.
  • Risk tolerance. Employers should evaluate whether they’re prepared for the variability in costs associated with self-funding. Regardless of whether claims are funded through general assets or through a trust, adequate reserves must be available to pay claims – including unexpectedly high claims – as they occur.
  • Insurance (e.g., the cost of stop-loss insurance) and plan administration costs.